Shanghai iven pharmatech yobunjineli CO., Ltd.

Ubunjineli be-Iven PARMATECH yinkampani yezobunjineli bobunjineli bamanye amazwe ebonelela ngezisombululo zezempilo. Sinikezela isisombululo senjineli esihlanganisiweyo somzi-mveliso we-EMARMET OKANYE UMFAZWE WOKWENZA I-EU GMP / I-EURE YE-US, i-PE / SIPER YEMPILO YENKONZO YABASEKHAYAYO, IPHEPHA LEMIQATHANGO YOLAWULO, NOKWENKONZO YOLAWULO LWEZOBUCHULE, NENKQUBO YOKWENZIWA KOMSEBENZI, Inkonzo esebenzayo.

Singobani?

I-Iven yasekwe ngo-2005 kwaye ityiwa ngokunzulu kwicandelo lecandelo lemizi-mveliso yeyeza, senze izityalo ezine ezenza ukuzaliswa kwamayeza kunye noomatshini bokupakisha, inkqubo yamachiza amayeza, edlulisela inkqubo. Sasinika amawakawaka amawaka amayeza kunye nezixhobo zemveliso zonyango kunye neeprojekthi ze-jikari, zisebenze amakhulu abathengi abavela kumazwe angaphezu kwama-50, bancedisa abathengi bethu, baphumelele isabelo sentengiso kunye negama elihle kwimarike yabo.

Oko sikwenzayo?

Ngokusekwe kwimfuno zabathengi abavela kumazwe ahlukeneyo, sisenza ngokwezifiso isisombululo senjinisi ye-Chemical Agratya, ichiza eliqinileyo pharma, i-pharma eqinileyo, umzi-mveliso webhayiloji, kunye nesityalo esinokutya. Isisombululo sethu esiDibeneyo sigubungela igumbi elicocekileyo, izinto ezinokusetyenziswa, inkqubo yonyango lwamachiza, inkqubo yenkqubo, inkqubo yemveliso yenkqubo, inkqubo yokulawula umgangatho, iLebhu ephakathi, njalo. Ngokweemfuno ezifunwayo zabathengi, i-Iven inokubonelela ngenkonzo yobungcali njengezantsi:

* Ukudibana kweprojekthi
* Uyilo lobuNjineli beProjekthi
* Imodeli yeNdawo yeZixhobo kunye nokuSebenza
* Ukufakwa kunye nokuyalela
* Ukuqinisekiswa kwezixhobo kunye nenkqubo
* Ulawulo loMgangatho wokuHlanganisa

* Ukuhanjiswa kwetekhnoloji yemveliso
* Amaxwebhu anzima kwaye athambileyo
* Uqeqesho lwabasebenzi
* I-EMVA KOKUGQIBELA Inkonzo yoBomi
* Imveliso yeTrasti
* Ukuphuculwa kwenkonzo njalo njalo.

Kutheni le nto?

Yenza ixabiso labathengiInokubaluleka kobukho be-Iven, kukwayesikhokelo sentshukumo kuwo onke amalungu ethu. Inkampani yethu isebenze abathengi bamanye amazwe ngaphezulu kweminyaka eli-16, siyayiqonda kakuhle imfuno yethu yamazwe aphesheya, kwaye ihlala ibonelela ngezixhobo ezisemgangathweni eziphezulu kwaye zihlala zibonelela abathengi ngexabiso elifanelekileyo.

Iingcali zethu zobuchwephesha zinamashumi eminyaka ubudala kwishishini lamayeza kunye nezonyango, ezifana ne-GMP ye-GEMP yeHlabathi, njenge-EU GMP / e-US FMPMPE, i-GE / ye-pic / s gmp.

Iqela lethu lobuchwephesha lisebenza nzima kwaye linamandla, linamava acebileyo ngohlobo olwahlukileyo lweprojekthi yamayeza, kodwa siqwalasele kuphela iimfuno zexesha elizayo zomthengi, kodwa ikwathathela ingqalelo impilo yexesha elizayo.

Iqela lethu lokuthengisa lifundiswe kakuhle kubaphi umbono onobuchule bamazwe aphesheya kunye nolwazi olufanelekileyo lwamayeza, ukubonelela ngenkonzo enobuhlobo kunye nenkonzo esebenzayo evela kwinqanaba lokuthengisa ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba lokuthengisa elisemva kwempahla enoxanduva kunye noxanduva.

Ityala lobunjineli

Ngaba unazo ezi ngxaki zilandelayo?
Amagqabantshintshi esicelo soyilo asivelisi, uyilo alunangqondo.
• Uyilo olunzulu alumiswanga ngokomgangatho, ukuphunyezwa kunzima.
Inkqubela phambili yenkqubo yoyilo iphumile kulawulo, ishedyuli yokwakha ayinasiphelo.
• Umgangatho wezixhobo akakwaziwa de wasilela ukusebenza.
• Kunzima ukuqikelela indleko kude kulahlekelwe yimali.
• Ininzi ixesha elininzi kubathengisi abatyelele, ukunxibelelana nesiphakamiso solawulo nolawulo lolwakhiwo, ukuthelekisa omnye emva kwenye enye kwakhona kwaye kwakhona.

I-Iven ibonelela ngesisombululo esidibeneyo sobunjineli somhlaba owenzekileyo kwilizwe liphela kunye nenkqubo yokulawula kunye nenkqubo yonyango, i-iven yolawulo oluthile, njl. kunye nenqanaba kwifayili le-fayili yeshishini lamayeza ekhaya.

Umzi-mveliso wethu

Oomatshini bakaPheka:

I-R & D i-R & D yoomatshini oMachiza kwi-IV isisombululo semveliso sikwinqanaba elikhokelayo kwinqanaba lasekhaya nelikwinqanaba eliphezulu. Ifake isicelo samalungelo angaphezu kwama-60 amalungelo obugcisa, inokubonelela ngokupheleleyo amaxwebhu emvume yokuvunywa kwemvume yabathengi kunye nesatifikethi se-GPM. Inkampani yethu ithengise amakhulu omtya wengxowa yengxowa yengxowa ye-IV kude kube sekupheleni kuka-2014, inika i-50% yesabelo sentengiso; Iglasi yeBhola yeBhola ye-IV ye-IV ye-Akhawunti yeNdlela eyi-70% yeNtengiso yeNtengiso eTshayina. Umgca webhotile ye-IT yeplastiki ithengiswa kwiCentral Asia nakumazantsi mpuma, njl njl njl. Ifumana indumiso engavunyelwayo kubo bonke abathengi. Inkampani yethu yakhile ubudlelwane obulungileyo bentsebenzo nge-300 ye-IV i-300 ye-IV e-China, kwaye yafumana igama elihle eUzbekistan, Pakistan, amanye amazwe. Sikhethe uphawu lwe-chinese chine xa kusenziwa abavelisi be-IV kwi-IV. Silawula ngokungqongqo kumgangatho woomatshini, ngokusekwe kwi-ISO9001: 2008, landela i-CGMP, i-European GMP, i-US FDA GMP kunye ne-GEP imigangatho ye-GED.

Siphuhlise uthotho lokufezekisa imfuno ebekiweyo, efana ne-PVC ethambileyo / ibhotile ye-IV ye-IV yokugcwalisa i-ITCE-I-AMPE-I-AMPE-I-AMPE-IXESHA LOKUGQIBELA LWEZOBUCHULE

Izixhobo zonyango lwamanzi:
Kungumbutho wezakurikali ephezulu kwiCandelo le-R & D le-R & D kunye nenkqubo yokuphalaza kwamanzi amanzi, iinkqubo zokulungiselela amachaphaza amanzi, zonke iintlobo zamanzi kunye neendlela zokuhambisa isisombululo, kunye neenkqubo zokuhambisa isisombululo.

Sibonelela ngoyilo olusemgangathweni ophezulu kwaye sisenza ngokuhambelana ne-GMP, i-USP, i-FDA GMP, EU GPM.

Ukupakisha ngokuzenzekelayo kunye neNkqubo yeWerehouse kunye neZityalo:
Njengemveliso yenkokeli yenkqubo yelitye kunye nokuzenzekelayo yokudibanisa Inkqubo, sigxila kwi-Autouse System System R & D, ukuyila, ukuvelisa, ubuNjineli noQeqesho.

Nika abathengi Inkqubo yonke yokudityaniswa kwipakethi yeWerehouse kunye neNkonzo ye-WCS enomgangatho ophezulu kunye nomatshini obalaseleyo wenqwelomoya, inkqubo yokungena ngokuzenzekelayo, inkqubo yokungenela ngokuzenzekelayo, inkqubo yokungena ngokuzenzekelayo kunye nenkqubo emithathu yendlu yendawo yokuhlala njl.

Ngezona zisombululo zineendleko ezineendleko, iiprojekthi zethu kunye neemveliso zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiindawo zamayeza, ukutya, amashishini e-elektroniki kunye neshishini lezinto ze-Nt.

I-vacuum yokuqokelela i-tube yomatshini womatshini:
Sigxile kumgangatho ophezulu, ofanelekileyo, osebenzayo kunye negazi lokuvelisa i-tube ye-tube ye-tube ye-tube ye-tube kunye nenkqubo efanelekileyo yokuzenzekelayo. Samkela eyona teknoloji ye-Tube i-Tube tibe yeTub kule minyaka ingama-20 idlulileyo, kwaye siye saqulunqa izizukulwana zegazi le-vacuum le-vacuum yegazi, elakhuthaza ishishini lokuqokelela i-vacuum yegazi ukuya kwinqanaba eliphezulu kwihlabathi liphela.

Senza iinzame ezinkulu kumgangatho wemveliso kunye nobugcisa, siphumelele ngaphezulu kwe-20 yelungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza lokuqokelelwa kwe-tube. Siphucula isiqalo sobuchwephesha bobuchwephesha ngokuqhubekayo kwaye sibe yinkokeli kunye noMdali we-China Gub Gub yemveliso yokufumana izixhobo zokufumana izixhobo.

Iiprojekthi zolwandle

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, sele sinike i-amakhulu yezixhobo zezixhobo zamachiza kunye nezixhobo zonyango ukuya kumazwe angaphezu kwama-40. Okwangoku, sincede abathengi bethu ukuba bakha izityalo zamayeza kunye nezonyango ezineeprojekthi ze-Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, i-Iraq, i-Iraq, zonke ezi projekthi ziphumelele abathengi bethu kunye namagqabantshintshi aphezulu.

Ephakathi i-Asia
Kumazwe amahlanu ase-Asia, uninzi lweemveliso zamayeza zingeniswa zivela kumazwe asemzini, azikhankanyi zokufakwa kwenaliti. Emva kweminyaka eliqela yokusebenza nzima, sele sibancedile baphuma engxakini emva kwenye. EKazakhstan, sakha umgama ongumdibaniso omkhulu odibeneyo oquka imigca emibini ethambileyo ye-IV-isisombululo semveliso ye-IV-isisombululo se-Iv kunye ne-Ampposules ezine.

E-Uzbekistan, sakha i-PP ye-PP yebhotile ye-IV ye-IV ye-IV, enokuvelisa i-18 yezigidi zeebhotile ngonyaka. Umzi-mveliso awuzisikisi kuphela isibonelelo soqoqosho esibonakalayo kodwa sikwanika abantu balapha ekhaya kunyango lwamayeza.

I-Afrika
I-Afrika enabantu abaninzi, apho isiseko seshishini samachiza esihlala sibuthathaka, sifuna inkxalabo engaphezulu. Okwangoku, sakha isisombululo se-IV-isisombululo se-IV-isisombululo se-IV-sisombululo kwi-Nigeria, enokuvelisa izigidi ezingama-20 zeengxowa ezithambileyo ngonyaka. Siza kuqhubeka nokwakha iifektri zenqanaba eliphakamileyo kakhulu e-Afrika, kwaye sinqwenela ukuba abantu balapha eAfrika banokufumana inzuzo ebonakalayo ngokusebenzisa iimveliso zamayeza ezikhuselekileyo zekhaya.

Phakathi empuma
Kwi-Middle East, umzi-mveliso wamayeza usenqanaba lokuqala, kodwa babebhekisa e-USA FDA ngengcinga ephambili kwaye babeka phambili imigangatho ephezulu kakhulu. Omnye wabathengi bethu baseSaudi Arabia wakhupha iodolo esenza yonke iprojekthi ye-IV-isisombululo se-SPICY SPICK, enokuvelisa ngaphezulu kwezigidi ezingama-22 zengxowa ethambileyo.

Kwezinye amazwe aseAsia, ishishini lamayeza lisiseko, kodwa akukho lula kubo ukwakha umzi-mveliso wesisombululo esiphezulu se-IV. Omnye wabathengi bethu base-Indonesia, emva kwemijikelezo yokhetho, usinyusile, oqhuba amandla anemizi-mveliso eqinileyo ye-IV kwilizwe labo. Sigqibile iprojekthi yabo yeSigaba seSigaba seSigaba seSigaba seSigaba esine-8000 yeebhotile / iyure esebenza kakuhle. Kunye neSigaba sabo se-2 ngeebhotile ezili-12000 / iyure, siyakuqala ufakelo ekupheleni kuka-2018.

Iqela lethu

Njengoko iqela lengcali linamava angaphezu kwe-10 amava kunye nezixhobo eziqokelelweyo kwishishini lamayeza, uninzi lokuthengwa kweemveliso zisemgangathweni, ixabiso lokukhuphisana, linenzuzo.

• Ngenkqubo yolawulo lobuchule kunye nokuqinisekiswa komgangatho, uyilo lwethu kunye nolwakhiwo oluhambelana ne-fad, i-GMP, i-ISO9001 iMigangatho yeNkqubo, i-14000 ye-14000 ye-14000, engaphezulu kwe-15.

• Iqela lethu loyilo likhokelwa ziingcali ezininzi kumzi-mveliso wamachiza anobuchule obuqhelekileyo, abanezakhono zokwenza izinto ezinzulu, iinkcukacha zokuqiniswa kokufezekileyo kweprojekthi.

Ukubala ngononophelo, ukucwangciswa kwengqondo kunye ne-Accounting yeNkxaso-mali eyodwa, ulawulo lwamanqanaba kunye nokunceda iindleko zokwakha abasebenzi, ngaloo ndlela kuvumela amashishini anenzuzo elungileyo.

• Ngeqela leenkonzo zenkonzo yenkonzo ye-intanethi kwaye ngaphandle kweintanethi, ngokwesiNgesi, iSpanish, isiFrentshi, i-ECT, ngaloo ndlela ifanelekileyo.

• Ngaphezulu kwe-10 yeminyaka amava kwiprojekthi yeCapeckey kwintsimi yamachiza enezakhono ezomeleleyo zobugcisa kunye nolwakhiwo, iiprojekthi zihambelana ne-FDA, i-EUPE kunye nolunye ungqinisiso.

Abanye babathengi bethu

Imisebenzi eyoyikekayo yokuba iqela lethu libe negalelo kubaxumi bethu!

Isatifiketi senkampani

Fda

ISO 9001

Inkcazo yeMeko yeProjekthi

Sathunyelwa ngaphandle kwamakhulu amakhulu ukuya kuthi ga kumazwe angaphezu kwama-40, ikwabonelela ngeeprojekthi ezingaphezulu kweshumi lamayeza kunye neeprojekthi ezininzi zendlela yezonyango. Ngeenzame ezinkulu ngalo lonke ixesha, sifumene izimvo zabathengi bethu kwaye samisela igama elihle kwimarike yamanye amazwe ngokuthe ngcembe.

Ukuzibophelela kwenkonzo

Inkxaso ye-Pre-versist

1. Thatha inxaxheba kumsebenzi wokulungiselela iprojekthi kwaye unike isiluleko sokubhaliweyo esifikelelekayo xa umthengi eqala ukwenza isicwangciso seprojekthi kunye nokukhetha izixhobo.
2. Thumela iinjineli zezobugcisa ezinxulumene nobugcisa kunye nabasebenzi bokuthengisa ukuba baqhubeke nonxibelelwano olunzulu kunye nezinto zobugcisa zomthengi kwaye zinike isisombululo sokukhetha izixhobo zokuqala.
3. Khupha inkqubo yokuhambahamba, idatha yobugcisa kunye nendawo yokubekwa kweziko lezixhobo ezinxulumene nomthengi woyilo lwezakhiwo zefektri.
4. Nika umzekelo wobunjineli benkampani yesalathiso somthengi ngexesha lohlobo lohlobo kunye noyilo. Ngaxeshanye unike izinto ezinxulumene nomzekelo wobunjineli botshintshi bezobuchwephesha.
5. Vavanya indawo yemveliso kunye nokuhamba kwenkqubo yenkampani. Nika amaxwebhu ahambelana nenkqubo yolawulo lwelicebo kunye nenkqubo yokulawula umgangatho.

I-II Projekthi yoLawulo lweProjekthi kwintengiso

1. Ngokuphathelele iprojekthi ngesandiso sayo, inkampani ihambisa ulawulo lweprojekthi egubungela inkqubo iyonke ukusuka kwimvumelwano etyikityayo kwisheke yokugqibela kunye nokwamkelwa kweprojekthi. Amanyathelo asisiseko ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: Imvumelwano yokusayina, ukulungiswa kwegrafu yesiCwangciso seGremiya, ukuvelisa kunye nokusebenza, ukuhanjiswa kwendibano, ukuhanjiswa kwendibano, ukuthunyelwa kwendlela, jonga kunye nokwamkelwa.
2. Inkampani iya kuqesha injineli yamava amaninzi kulawulo lweprojekthi njengomntu ophetheyo, oya kuthatha uxanduva olupheleleyo lolawulo lweprojekthi kunye nonxibelelwano. Umthengi kufuneka aqinisekise ngezinto zokupakisha aze ashiye isampulu. Umthengi kufuneka anikezele ngezinto zokuqhuba i-Pilot ngexesha leNdibano kunye nokuSebenza ngokuSebenzayo ukuba umboneleli simahla.
3. Itsheki yangaphambili kunye nokwamkelwa kwezixhobo kunokwenziwa kumzi-mveliso womthengisi okanye umzi-mveliso womthengi. Ukuba itsheki kunye nokwamkelwa kwenziwa kumzi-mveliso womthengisi, umthengi kufuneka athumele abantu kumzi-mveliso womthengisi ukuze bahlolwe kunye nokwamkelwa ngaphakathi kwesaziso semveliso yezixhobo ezigqityiweyo kumthengisi. Ukuba itsheki kunye nokwamkelwa kuqhutywa kumzi-mveliso womthengi, izixhobo kufuneka zingafakwanga kwaye zitshekishwe ngobukho bezinto zombini ukusuka kumthengisi bobabini emva kokuba kufike izixhobo. Ingxelo yokutshekisha kunye nengxelo yokwamkelwa kufuneka igqitywe.
4. Iskimu sokufakelwa kwezixhobo simiselwa ngesivumelwano sawo omabini amaqela. Abasebenzi bayo bokulungisa bayakukhokela ufakelo ngokwemvumelwano kwaye baphumeze uqeqesho lwasesimini kubasebenzi abasebenzayo nabasebenzi bogcino.
5. Kwimeko apho ubonelelo lwamanzi, umbane, igesi kunye nezinto zokulungisa ingxaki zinikezelwa, umthengi unokuzisa kwifom ebhaliweyo ukuba athumele abasebenzi ukuba bathumele umsebenzi. Inkcitho emanzini, umbane, igesi kunye nezinto zokwenza izinto kufuneka zihlawulwe ngumthengi.
6. Ukuhlanjwa kwenziwe ngezigaba ezibini. Izixhobo zifakiwe kwaye imigca ibekwe kwinqanaba lokuqala. Kwisigaba sesibini, ukulungisa ukungahambi kakuhle nokuqhuba i-pilot kuqhutywa kwimeko yokuba i-comple yomoya yomsebenzisi ihlanjululwe kunye namanzi, umbane, igesi kunye nezinto zokulungisa izinto ziyafumaneka.
7. Ngokuphathelele itsheki yokugqibela kunye nokwamkelwa, uvavanyo lokugqibela lwenziwa ngokwemvumelwano kunye nencwadi yemiyalelo yezixhobo phambi kwabasebenzi bomthengisi kunye nomntu ophetheyo. Ingxelo yokugqibela kunye nengxelo yokwamkelwa iyagcwaliswa xa uvavanyo lokugqibela lugqityiwe.

Ii-III zamaxwebhu ezobugcisa ezibonelelweyo

I-I) Idatha yokufaka i-IT
1. Isatifikethi semgangathweni, incwadi yokufundisa, uluhlu lokupakisha
2. Uluhlu lokuhambisa, uluhlu lweenxalenye ezinxibe iinxalenye, isaziso sokulungisa ingxaki
3. Imizobo yoFutyimu (kubandakanya izixhobo zokuhambisa izixhobo, umbhobho wokudibanisa umbhobho wokujikeleza, umzobo wombane we-Schematic, umzobo we-Schemac, incwadi yokuqhuba yofakelo kunye nokuhambisa)
I-4. Incwadi yokusebenza yenxalenye ethengiweyo

I-II) Idatha yokuSebenza yeNtsebenzo (PQ)
1. Ingxelo yovavanyo lwefektri kwiParameter yentsebenzo
2. Isatifiketi sokwamkela isixhobo
3. Isatifikethi sezinto ezinzulu zoomatshini abaphambili
4. Imigangatho yangoku yemigangatho yokwamkela imveliso yemveliso

I-III) Idatha yokuSebenza yokuSebenza (Oq)
1. Indlela yovavanyo lweZixhobo zeParameter yeParameter kunye nesalathiso seNtsebenzo
I-2. Inkqubo yokusebenza esemgangathweni, inkqubo ye-rinsing esemgangathweni
I-3. Iinkqubo zokugcinwa nokulungiswa
4. Imigangatho yokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo
I-5. Irekhodi lokufaka
I-6. Ingxelo yeSiqinisekiso seNtsebenzo
I-7. I-Pilot Right Recordy

IV) Ukuqinisekiswa kweNtsebenzo ye-IV
1. Ukungqinisisa okusisiseko
I-2. Jonga ngokuhambelana nesakhiwo kunye nokutsha
3. Uvavanyo olusebenzayo lwe-Omen Autmen
4. Ukubonelela ngesisombululo senza iseti epheleleyo yezixhobo ukuze ihambelane noqinisekiso lwe-GMP

Inkonzo yasemva kwentengiso
1. Cwangcisa iifayile zezixhobo zabathengi, gcina i-chain yonikezo engaphazanyiswanga, kwaye unike ingcebiso malunga nokuhlaziywa komthengi kunye nokutshintshwa.
2. Seka inkqubo yokulandela. Ndwendwela umthengi amaxesha ngamaxesha xa kufakwa izixhobo kunye nokwenza ububi kugqityiwe ukondla ulwazi ngexesha ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwesandi, ukususa ixhala lomthengi.
3. Yenza impendulo ngaphakathi kweeyure ezi-2 emva kokufumana isaziso sokusilela kwesixhobo somthengi okanye imfuneko yenkonzo. Cwangcisa abasebenzi bezondolozo ukuze bafikelele kwisiza kungaphelanga iiyure ezingama-24, kwaye iiyure ezingama-48 ngexesha lamva nje.
I-4. IXesha eli-5 "Iziqinisekiso ezintathu" zenziwa ngexesha lexesha le-gurement ibandakanya: "
5. Cwangcisa inkqubo yesikhalazo senkonzo. Yeyona njongo yethu iphakameyo yokukhonza abathengi bethu kwaye yamkele ukubeka esweni abathengi bethu. Kuya kufuneka sibe sekupheleni kwento ethile ukuba abasebenzi bafune intlawulo ngexesha lokufakwa kwezixhobo, ukulungisa ingxaki kunye nenkonzo yezobugcisa.

V inkqubo yoQeqsho lokuSebenza kunye nokuLondolozwa
1. Umgaqo-nkqubo ngokubanzi woqeqesho "ubungakanani obukhulu, umgangatho ophezulu, ngokukhawuleza kunye nokunciphisa iindleko". Inkqubo yoqeqesho kufuneka isebenze imveliso.
2. Ikhosi: Ikhosi ye-theoretical kunye nekhosi. Ikhosi yethiyori ikakhulu malunga nezixhobo zomsebenzi, isakhiwo, iimpawu zentsebenzo, uluhlu lokufundisa, njl njl. Indlela yokufundisa ye-Syperice eyamkelwe ngokukhawuleza, ilungiso lwezinto zokulungisa izinto kunye nokulungelelaniswa kweenxalenye ezithile.
3. Ootitshala: Uyilo oluphambili lwemveliso kunye neengcali ezinamava
4. Oololiwe: Abasebenzi abaSebenzayo, abasebenzi bokugcina kunye nabaphathi abayekayo kumthengi.
I-5. Imowudi yoQeqeshi: Inkqubo yoqeqesho yenziwa kwindawo yendawo yenkampani okokuqala, kwaye inkqubo yoqeqesho yenziwa kwindawo yokuvelisa yomsebenzisi okwesibini.
I-6. Ixesha loqeqesho: Kuxhomekeke kwimeko esezantsi yezixhobo kunye noqeqesho
7. Iindleko zoqeqesho: Ukubonelela ngedatha yoqeqesho ekhululekileyo kwaye ilungiselela abaqeqeshi ukuze kungabikho mrhumo.

Ngathi