Kule minyaka yangoku,ooreactorsziba zizixhobo eziphambili kwicandelo le-biotechnology, amayeza, kunye neeSayensi zeNdalo. Ezi njongo zintsonkothileyo zibonelela ngendawo elawulwayo yendlela yokugcina izinto zebhayoloji, enika ukuveliswa kweemveliso ezisusela kwizitofu zokugonya ukuya kwii-biofuels. Njengoko sisenza nzulu kwihlabathi le-bioreactors, sifumanisa ukuba amandla abo amakhulu kwaye izicelo zabo ziqala ukufezekiswa ngokupheleleyo.
Yintoni i-bioreactor?
Isiseko se-bioreactor sisikhongozeli okanye inqanawa ekhuthaza indlela yokuphendula yebhayoloji. Inokuba lula njengetanki elisetyenziselwa ukubeka ibhiya okanye ubunzima njengenkqubo enkulu yemveliso esetyenziselwa ukuvelisa ii-antibodies ze-monoclon. Iibhayiloji zenzelwe ukugcina iimeko ezifanelekileyo zokukhula kweentsholongwane, iiseli ezityalo okanye iiseli zezilwanyana, ukuqinisekisa isivuno esikhulu kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Iiparamitha eziphambili ezinje ngamaqondo obushushu, amanqanaba eoksijini kunye nokunikezelwa kwesondlo kulawulwa ngononophelo ukudala imeko efanelekileyo yokukhula kunye nemveliso.
Iindidi ze-bioreactors
Ooreactorsyiza ngeendlela ezininzi, nganye isebenze ngesicelo esithile. Ezona ntlobo ziqhelekileyo zibandakanya:
1. Itanki eshukumisiweyo yetanki:Ezi bioreactors zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kumzi-mveliso wamachiza wokuveliswa kwezitofu zokugonya kunye neeproteni zonyango. Baxhotyiswe ngabaxhasi ukuba baqinisekise ukudibanisa kunye nokudluliselwa kweoksijini.
I-2. I-Airlift bioreactor:I-biareactor ye-Airlift inoyilo olwahlukileyo olukhuthaza ukujikeleza kwesandla somatshini, senza ukuba ilungele ukulima iiseli ezinobuthathaka ezinokonakaliswa yimikhosi ye-Shear.
I-3. I-biareactor yebhedi emiselweyo:Ngokwesiqhelo isetyenziswe kunyango lwamanzi amdaka, ezi nkqubo zixhasa i-biofilms kwimigangatho eqinileyo, ngaloo ndlela zingcolise ukungcola.
I-4. I-Membrane Bioactor:Ezi nkqubo zidibanisa unyango lwebhayoloji ngokufakwa kwe-membrane ngokunyanga ngokufanelekileyo amanzi amdaka ngelixa iphinda iphinde iphinde ifumane izixhobo ezixabisekileyo.
Izicelo ze-bioreactors
Ukugxila kwezilwanyana ezibavumela ukuba zisetyenziswe kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zamasimi:
Amayeza:I-Bioreactors zibalulekile ekuvenisweni kwezitofu zokugonya, i-enzymes kunye nee-antibodies ze-monoclon. Ukukwazi ukakala kwimveliso ngelixa ugcina umgangatho kubalulekile ukufezekisa iimfuno zempilo yehlabathi.
Ukutya kunye nesiselo:Kwishishini lokutya, ii-bioreactors zisetyenziswa kwiinkqubo zokubila ezinje ngokuzala ibhiya kwaye ivelise i-yogart. Baqinisekisa umgangatho oguqukayo kunye neprofayile yencasa.
I-Biofuels:Njengoko umhlaba uguqukela kumandla azinzileyo, ii-bioreactors zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuguquleni izixhobo zezinto eziphilayo kwii-biofuels. Le nkqubo ayihambelani nje ukuxhomekeka kwiifosili zefosili kodwa nakwi-AIDS kwiNkunkuma.
Izicelo zokusingqongileyo:I-Bioreactors ziyasetyenziswa kwimizamo yebhayilo yokunceda yokunceda ukuqhubela phambili kwiindawo ezinokungcolisa iisayithi kunye noncedo ekubuyiselweni kwendalo.
Ikamva leBioreactors
Njengoko inkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji, ikamva lebhayiloji ijonge lithembisa. Izinto ezintsha ezifana nokuzenzekelayo, ubukrelekrele bexeshana, kunye nokuhlolwa kwexesha lokwenyani kuya kwandisa ukusebenza nokusebenza kweenkqubo zebhayoloji. Ngaphaya koko, ukudityaniswa kweebhayiloji ezinemithombo yamandla ahlaziyiweyo kunokukhokelela kwiindlela ezizinzileyo zemveliso.
Ukunyuka kwebhayiloji ye-biolotion kukwavulele iindlela ezintsha zeZicelo zeBioreactor. Ngee-Microorganisms zobunjineli ukuvelisa iziqu eziphezulu zexabiso, abaphandi baphonononga iindlela zokwenza ezinye iindlela ezizinzileyo zemveliso.
Ooreactors ziphambili kwi-biotechnology yohlaziyo lwe-biotechnology, zibonelela ngezisombululo kwezinye zezona zicelo zigxininisa kuzo ixesha lethu. Ukusuka kwiCacile yezeMpilo kuZinzo kwindalo, izicelo zabo ziyahluka kwaye zinempembelelo. Njengoko siqhubeka nokuphumelela kunye netekhnoloji ye-bioreactor, silindele ukubona inkqubela phambili engakumbi eya kudala ikamva le-biotechnology kwaye inegalelo kwihlabathi elizinzileyo. Ukungenisa ezi nkqubela phambili akuyi kunyusa kuphela imveliso kodwa kukwakha indlela eya kuluhlaza, iplanethi yezempilo.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: I-OCT-17 ukuya kwi-1724