Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ngesantya sokuvunywa kweziyobisi, ukupasa kovavanyo lwamachiza amachiza, ukuthengwa kweziyobisi, ulungelelwaniso lweinshurensi ye-chinal kunye ne-antibodical ye-chinal kunye ne-antibodical ye-chinal kunye ne-antibodical ye-chinalloudical, i-adc njengommeli we-surmaceutical Umzi-mveliso wezixhobo uzise amathuba kunye nemiceli mngeni. 2020 Ukusukela, oomatshini bamachiza asekhaya kwaye babamba indawo enkulu yokungenisa elizweni, isabelo sentengiso sanda ngokuthe ngcembe. Ke, uza kuphuhliswa njani imakethi yemakethi ye-China ye-China kwiminyaka embalwa ezayo?

Ngokwezixhobo ezidwelisiweyo zezalisekisi zoluntu esinokubona ukuba kule minyaka mibini idlulileyo, iinkampani zamachiza zaseTshayina ziphumelele ukukhula okuzinzileyo, ishishini liphela liphezulu. Amanye amaziko aqikelela ukuba emva kwexesha lesifo, amashishini amayeza asekhaya anokuphuculwa kwendlela, ukulungiswa kwenkonzo elungileyo kunye nezinye izibonelelo ezinokulindeleka ukuba kuqhubeke, kwaye kukho igumbi lokungenisa elizweni.

Ngokubanzi, amayeza aseTshayina amathuba amathuba ase-china asekhona, iminyaka embalwa ezayo iya kuba ngoluhlu oluhle kakhulu lokusebenzisa umjikelo omde wokukhula. Kunye neyona shishini iphambili okanye zibandakanya le miba ilandelayo.

1, Imakethi yekhaya yezixhobo zamayeza ziya kufikelela kwiinguqu ezinkulu. Okwangoku, iinkampani zamayeza zase-China ze-China ikakhulu zizixhobo zoncedo olunye, kwaye imfuno yentengiso yanamhlanje iyagxila kwimveliso efanelekileyo, ukulawula iindleko, ukunciphisa isicombululo kwinani labathengisi kuya kunyuka. Njengenkampani yobunjineli bobunjineli yamayeza aneminyaka elishumi yamava, sizabalazela ukusebenzisana neemfuno zabathengi kwaye sinike abathengi abanabathengi abaneeprojekthi eziphakathi, zobugcisa ezihlanganisiweyo zobunjineli.

2, Indlela yoPhuculo yamashishini okusebenza kwamayeza aya kutshintsha. Kwixa elidlulileyo, amashishini omatshini waseTshayina ikakhulu kwimowudi yophuhliso engxamisekileyo, eze neengxaki ezinjengenkcitho yezixhobo, iindleko eziphezulu kunye nophuhliso olupheleleyo lweshishini. Ke ngoko, imodeli yeshishini yexesha elizayo yamashishini asechiza aya kutshintsha, ukusuka kwindawo enobunzima kwi-Hing Land Complest. Sikhula ngokukhula "kuMboneleli weNkonzo yeSifo seNkqubo" ukuya kwi "Ukuhanjiswa kwamayeza okrelekrele".

3, Izixhobo zamayeza ziya kuba "krelekrele ". Kule mihla, phantsi kwenjongo yokunciphisa iindleko kunye nokwanda kokusebenza, ubukrelekrele buye babeka iliso kulawulo lwezixhobo zamachiza, ngokubeka iliso kulawulo olude nolawulo, ukugqitywa kwenkqubo okanye iinkqubo ezizimeleyo. Okwangoku, ilizwe likwazise ukhuthazo nemigaqo-nkqubo yenkxaso enxulumene nokukhuthaza ukuvelisa ubuchule, kwaye kulindeleke ukuba ukudityaniswa kwemigca yemveliso yokufumana imveliso kunye nezixhobo zomsebenzi zeyunithi ziya kuba yimeko eqhelekileyo kwixesha elizayo. I-Iven iyakuphucula amandla ayo okuveliswa kwinqanaba le-R & D, ukuze iphendule kwintengiso ngexesha elifanelekileyo, ingabikho kweteknoloji ekrelekrele yezixhobo. Kwinqanaba lemveliso yokuphucula ukusebenza kwemveliso, ukunciphisa iindleko zokuvelisa, kwaye kuzisa abathengi kumava angcono kumava okuveliswa kwezixhobo.

Okwangoku, amashishini asechiza aseTshayina kwinkqubo yokuphuculwa, ngakumbi kwaye athambekele izixhobo eziphezulu zokuphelisa amandla, ezinye zentsebenzo yezixhobo ezibuthathaka, amandla angenamandla azisadingeki. Ikamva lezixhobo zezixhobo zamachiza liya kuba kukhuphiswano kuphela ukuba bayaqhubeka nokuphucula kwaye baphucule. Njengeminyaka emishumi amava, i-evon ibonelele ngeeprojekthi ezihlanganisiweyo zobunjineli kangangemimandla engaphezulu kwamayeza angama-30 ehlabathi, sizabalazela ukubamba izixhobo eziphezulu zehlabathi, kwaye kunye nokubonelela ngegalelo elisezantsi kwimpilo yabantu.