Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kunye nesantya sokuvunywa kweziyobisi, ukukhuthazwa kovavanyo lokuhambelana kweyeza eliqhelekileyo, ukuthengwa kweziyobisi, uhlengahlengiso lwe-inshorensi yezonyango kunye neminye imigaqo-nkqubo emitsha yamayeza iyaqhubeka nokukhuthaza inguqu kunye nokuphuculwa kweshishini lamayeza laseTshayina ukukhawulezisa, ngelixa kwizilwa-buhlungu ze-monoclonal, izilwa-buhlungu ezimbini, i-ADC njengommeli weshishini elikhulayo le-biopharmaceutical, ukuya phezulu kwezixhobo zoxubo mayeza. ishishini lizise amathuba amatsha kunye nemingeni. Ngo-2020 ukusukela oko, oomatshini basekhaya bamayeza kwaye bathathe indawo enkulu yokungenisa endaweni, isabelo semakethi sinyuke kancinci. Ke, kuya kwenzeka njani ukuba uphuhliso lwentengiso yezixhobo zamayeza eTshayina kwiminyaka embalwa ezayo?

Ngokutsho kwedatha yoluntu edwelisiweyo yezixhobo zonyango sinokubona ukuba kule minyaka mibini idlulileyo, iinkampani zamachiza zaseTshayina zifikelele ekukhuleni okuthe gqolo, ukonyuka kweshishini ngokubanzi kuphezulu. Amanye amaziko aqikelela ukuba emva kwexesha lendyikityha, amashishini amayeza asekhaya kunye nokuphuculwa komsebenzi, umgangatho wenkonzo elungileyo, ukugcinwa lula kunye nezinye iingenelo zisenokugcina ukukhula okuthile, kwangaxeshanye, uphuhliso olukhawulezayo lweshishini le-biopharmaceutical, i-bioreactors kunye nezinye izixhobo ezifunwayo. kukwalindeleke ukuba kuqhutyekwe nokwanda, kwaye kukho indawo yokuthatha indawo yokungenisa elizweni.

Lilonke, amathuba oshishino lwezixhobo zoxubo mayeza eTshayina asekhona, le minyaka imbalwa izayo izakuba kuthotho lwempembelelo entle ekungeniseni umjikelo omde wohlumo. Kwaye eyona ndlela iphambili yoshishino okanye ibandakanya le miba ilandelayo.

1, imarike yasekhaya yezixhobo zoxubo mayeza iya kutshintsha kakhulu. Okwangoku, iinkampani zezixhobo zamachiza zaseChina zibonelela ngesixhobo esinye, kwaye imfuno yemarike yanamhlanje iya igxininisa kwimveliso esebenzayo, ukulawula iindleko, ukunciphisa unyawo, ngoko kwixesha elizayo ukubonelela ngesisombululo esipheleleyo kwinani lababoneleli kuya kwanda ngokuthe ngcembe. Njengenkampani yobunjineli bamayeza eneminyaka elishumi yamava, sizama ukusebenzisana neemfuno zabathengi kunye nokubonelela abathengi ngomgangatho ophezulu, iiprojekthi zobunjineli ezihlanganisiweyo zobuchwephesha.

I-2, indlela yokuphuhlisa amashishini ezixhobo zamachiza iya kutshintsha. Kwixesha elidlulileyo, amashishini oomatshini amayeza aseTshayina ubukhulu becala akwimowudi yophuhliso erhabaxa, ezisa iingxaki ezifana nokuchithwa kwemithombo, iindleko eziphezulu kunye nophuhliso oluphantsi jikelele lweshishini. Ke ngoko, imodeli yeshishini yexesha elizayo yamashishini axuba amayeza iya kutshintsha, ukusuka kwindlela erhabaxa ukuya kulawulo oluthambileyo. Sikwakhula ukusuka “kwinkonzo yesisombululo senkqubo” ukuya “kunikezelo lwamayeza olukrelekrele”.

I-3, izixhobo zamachiza ziya kuba "zikrelekrele" ngakumbi. Kule mihla, phantsi kwenjongo yokunciphisa iindleko kunye nokwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle, ubukrelekrele buye baba ngumkhombandlela wophuhliso lweshishini lezixhobo zonyango, ngokuphucula, izixhobo zonyango zinokufikelela kulawulo olukrelekrele olulungileyo kunye nokubekwa kweliso okude kunye nolawulo, umqhubi unokuhlalutya kwaye aqhube inkqubo kwi-Intanethi, ukugqitywa ngokuzimeleyo kwamanyathelo athile okanye iinkqubo. Okwangoku, ilizwe liye lazisa imigaqo-nkqubo yenkuthazo kunye nenkxaso enxulumene nokukhuthazwa kwemveliso ehlakaniphile, kwaye kulindeleke ukuba ukudibanisa imigca yemveliso ehlakaniphile kunye nezixhobo zenkqubo yokusebenza kweyunithi yezixhobo zonyango ziya kuba yinto eqhelekileyo kwixesha elizayo. I-IVEN iya kuphucula ubuchule bayo bokutsha kwinqanaba le-R & D, ukwenzela ukuba ikwazi ukuphendula kwiimarike ngexesha elifanelekileyo kusekho iteknoloji ehlakaniphile yezixhobo. Kwinqanaba lokuvelisa ukuphucula ukusebenza kwemveliso, ukunciphisa iindleko zemveliso, kunye nokuzisa abathengi ingqiqo engcono yamava ekuveliseni izixhobo.

Okwangoku, amashishini amayeza aseTshayina kwinkqubo yophuculo, ngakumbi nangakumbi ithande ukuba nezixhobo ezikrelekrele, ezonga amandla aphezulu, ezinye zentsebenzo yezixhobo zemveli ezibuthathaka, ezinamandla kakhulu azisafuneki. Ikamva lamashishini ezixhobo zoxubo mayeza aya kuba nokhuphiswano kuphela ukuba ayaqhubeka nokuvelisa izinto ezintsha kunye nokuphucula. Njengenkampani enamashumi eminyaka yamava, i-Evon ibonelele ngeeprojekthi zobunjineli ezidityanisiweyo ngaphezulu kwezityalo zamayeza ezingama-30 kunye namashishini axuba amayeza kwihlabathi liphela, sizama ukufumana izixhobo eziphuma kumazwe angaphandle, ukuzisa izixhobo zaseTshayina emhlabeni, kwaye kunye sibonelela. igalelo elincinci kwimpilo yoluntu yehlabathi.