Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ngokukhawuleziswa kokuvunywa kwamayeza, ukukhuthazwa kovavanyo lokungaguquguquki kwamayeza aqhelekileyo, ukuthengwa kwamayeza, ukulungiswa kwesikhokelo se-inshurensi yezonyango kunye neminye imigaqo-nkqubo emitsha yamayeza iyaqhubeka nokukhuthaza utshintsho kunye nokuphuculwa kweshishini lamayeza laseTshayina ukuze likhawulezise, ​​ngelixa ukuya kwi-monoclonal antibodies, ii-dual antibodies, i-ADC njengommeli weshishini le-biopharmaceutical elikhulayo, ukuya kumphezulu weshishini lezixhobo zamayeza kuzise amathuba amatsha kunye nemingeni. Ukususela ngo-2020, oomatshini bamayeza basekhaya kwaye bathatha indawo enkulu yokungenisa, isabelo semarike sanda kancinci kancinci. Ngoko ke, uphuhliso lwemarike yezixhobo zamayeza zaseTshayina kwiminyaka embalwa ezayo luya kwenzeka njani?

Ngokwedatha yoluntu yezixhobo zamayeza ezidwelisiweyo, sinokubona ukuba kwiminyaka emibini edlulileyo, iinkampani zamayeza zaseTshayina zifikelele ekukhuleni okuzinzileyo, ukukhula kweshishini ngokubanzi kuphezulu. Amanye amaziko aqikelela ukuba emva kwexesha lobhubhane, amashishini amachiza asekhaya anokuphuculwa kokusebenza, inqanaba lenkonzo elungileyo, ukugcinwa okulula kunye nezinye izibonelelo zisenokugcina ukukhula okuthile, kwangaxeshanye, uphuhliso olukhawulezayo lweshishini le-biopharmaceutical, ii-bioreactors kunye nezinye izixhobo kulindeleke ukuba ziqhubeke nokukhula, kwaye kukho indawo yokutshintshwa kwezinto ezingeniswa kwamanye amazwe.

Lilonke, amathuba oshishino lwezixhobo zamayeza eTshayina asekhona, iminyaka embalwa ezayo iya kuba luchungechunge lwempembelelo entle yokungenisa umjikelo omde wokukhula. Kwaye iindlela eziphambili zoshishino okanye ziquka ezi zinto zilandelayo.

1, imakethi yasekhaya yezixhobo zamayeza iya kutshintshelwa kakhulu. Okwangoku, iinkampani zezixhobo zamayeza zaseTshayina zibonelela ngezixhobo ezizodwa, kwaye imfuno yemarike yanamhlanje igxile kakhulu kwimveliso esebenzayo, ulawulo lweendleko, ukunciphisa umngcipheko, ngoko ke kwixesha elizayo ukubonelela ngesisombululo esipheleleyo kwinani lababoneleli liya kwanda kancinci kancinci. Njengenkampani yobunjineli bamayeza enamava eminyaka elishumi, sizama ukusebenzisana neemfuno zabathengi kwaye sinike abathengi iiprojekthi zobunjineli ezisemgangathweni ophezulu, zobungcali.

2, indlela yophuhliso lwamashishini ezixhobo zamayeza iya kutshintsha. Ngaphambili, amashishini oomatshini bamayeza aseTshayina ayekwindlela yophuhliso enzima, nto leyo ebangela iingxaki ezifana nokuchitha izixhobo, iindleko eziphezulu kunye nophuhliso oluphantsi lweshishini. Ke ngoko, imodeli yeshishini yexesha elizayo yamashishini ezonyango iya kutshintsha, ukusuka kwicala lolawulo elinzima ukuya kwicala lolawulo elibuthathaka. Sikwakhula ukusuka “kumboneleli weenkonzo zesisombululo senkqubo” ukuya “ekunikezelweni kwamayeza okukrelekrele”.

3, izixhobo zamayeza ziya kuba "zikrelekrele ngakumbi". Kule mihla, phantsi kwenjongo yokunciphisa iindleko kunye nokwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle, ubukrelekrele buye baba yindlela yophuhliso lweshishini lezixhobo zamayeza, ngokuphucula, izixhobo zamayeza zinokufikelela kulawulo olukrelekrele oluhle kunye nokubeka esweni nokulawula kude, umqhubi unokuhlalutya aze aqhube inkqubo kwi-intanethi, agqibezele ngokuzimeleyo amanyathelo okanye iinkqubo ezithile. Okwangoku, ilizwe likwazise imigaqo-nkqubo yokukhuthaza kunye nenkxaso enxulumene nokukhuthazwa kokwenziwa kwezinto ezikrelekrele, kwaye kulindeleke ukuba ukudityaniswa kwemigca yemveliso ekrelekrele kunye nezixhobo zenkqubo yokusebenza kweyunithi yezixhobo zamayeza kuya kuba yindlela eqhelekileyo kwixesha elizayo. I-IVEN iya kuphucula amandla ayo okuvelisa izinto ezintsha kwinqanaba le-R&D, ukuze ikwazi ukuphendula kwimarike ngexesha elifanelekileyo nangokungabikho kobuchwepheshe obukrelekrele bezixhobo. Kwinqanaba lemveliso ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso, ukunciphisa iindleko zemveliso, kunye nokuzisa abathengi amava angcono kwimveliso yezixhobo.

Okwangoku, amashishini amayeza aseTshayina kwinkqubo yokuphucula, ngakumbi nangakumbi ethanda izixhobo ezikrelekrele nezigcina amandla aphezulu, ezinye zeendlela zokusebenza kwezixhobo zemveli ezibuthathaka nezisebenzisa amandla amaninzi azisekho mfuneko. Ikamva lamashishini ezixhobo zamayeza liya kukhuphisana kuphela ukuba ayaqhubeka nokuvelisa izinto ezintsha nokuphucula. Njengenkampani enamava eminyaka emininzi, i-Evon ibonelele ngeeprojekthi zobunjineli ezidibeneyo kwizityalo zamayeza ezingaphezu kwama-30 kunye namashishini amachiza kwihlabathi liphela, sizama ukufikelela kwizixhobo zamayeza eziphezulu ezingenisiweyo, sizise izixhobo zaseTshayina kwihlabathi liphela, kwaye kunye sinikele ngegalelo elincinci kwimpilo yoluntu yehlabathi.