Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ngophuhliso olukhawulezayo lweshishini loxubo-mayeza, ishishini lezixhobo zoxubo mayeza nalo lingenise ithuba elihle lophuhliso. Iqela leenkampani ezikhokelayo zezixhobo zonyango zilima ngokunzulu imarike yasekhaya, ngelixa ligxile kumacandelo abo, ngokuqhubekayo ukonyusa utyalo-mali lwe-R&D kunye nokusungula iimveliso ezitsha ezifunwa yintengiso, ngokuthe ngcembe besaphula intengiso ye-monopoly yeemveliso ezithunyelwa ngaphandle. Kukho iinkampani ezininzi zezixhobo zonyango ezifana ne-IVEN, ezikhwela "I-Belt kunye neNdlela" kwaye ziqhubeke zingena kwiimarike zamazwe ngamazwe kwaye zithathe inxaxheba kukhuphiswano lwamazwe ngamazwe.
Ubalo lubonisa ukuba ubungakanani bemarike yoshishino lwezixhobo zoxubo mayeza eTshayina bunyuke ukusuka kwi-32.3 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan ukuya kuma-67.3 eebhiliyoni zeeyuan ngowama-2012-2016, buphindeke kabini kwiminyaka emihlanu. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, isikali semarike yoshishino lwezixhobo zonyango luye lwagcina izinga lokukhula elingaphezulu kwe-20%, kwaye ukugxininiswa kweshishini kuye kwaphuculwa ngokuqhubekayo.Ngoko, ziziphi iimpawu ezithile zeshishini lezixhobo zonyango kweli nqanaba?
Okokuqala, ishishini liya lisiba kumgangatho ophezulu. Kwixesha elidlulileyo, ngenxa yokunqongophala kwenkqubo esemgangathweni kwishishini lezixhobo zamachiza e-China, iimveliso zezixhobo zonyango kwimarike zibonise ukuba umgangatho unzima ukuqinisekisa kwaye izinga lobugcisa liphantsi. Kule mihla, uphuculo olukhulu lwenziwe. Ngoku imigangatho echaphazelekayo ihlala isekwe kwaye igqibelele.
Okwesibini, ushishino oluphezulu lwezixhobo zonyango lufumana ingqwalasela engakumbi. Okwangoku, inkxaso karhulumente kwishishini lezixhobo zonyango iye yanda. Umntu ongaphakathi kwishishini ukholelwa ukuba uphuhliso kunye nokuveliswa kwezixhobo eziphezulu zamachiza zibandakanyiwe kwicandelo lokukhuthaza. Kwelinye icala, inokubonisa imfuno yoshishino lwezixhobo zamayeza iyanda. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ikwakhuthaza iinkampani zezixhobo zonyango ukuba ziguqulele kwiinjongo eziphezulu, ziphule imiqobo yobugcisa.
Okwesithathu, ukuqiniswa kweshishini kuye kwakhawuleza kwaye ugxininiso luye lwaqhubeka lukhula. Ngokuphela kwesiqinisekiso esitsha se-GMP kwishishini loxubo mayeza, ezinye iinkampani zezixhobo zoxubo-mayeza ziye zafumana indawo enkulu yophuhliso kunye nesabelo sentengiso ngekhonkco lemveliso epheleleyo, ukusebenza okuthembekileyo kunye namaqela emveliso etyebileyo. Ugxininiso lweshishini luya kwandiswa ngakumbi kwaye ezinye iimveliso ezinokuqina okuphezulu, uzinzo kunye nexabiso elongezelelweyo ziya kwenziwa.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-24-2020