Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ngophuhliso olukhawulezileyo lweshishini lamayeza, ishishini lezixhobo zamayeza nalo lizise ithuba elihle lophuhliso. Iqela leenkampani eziphambili zezixhobo zamayeza zikhulisa kakhulu imakethi yasekhaya, ngelixa zigxile kumacandelo azo, ziqhubeka nokwandisa utyalo-mali kwi-R&D kwaye ziqalisa iimveliso ezintsha ezifunwa yimakethi, ziphula kancinci kancinci imakethi yodwa yeemveliso ezingeniswa kwamanye amazwe. Kukho iinkampani ezininzi zezixhobo zamayeza ezifana ne-IVEN, eziqhuba i-“Belt and Road” kwaye ziyaqhubeka nokungena kwimakethi yamazwe ngamazwe kwaye zithatha inxaxheba kukhuphiswano lwamazwe ngamazwe.
Izibalo zibonisa ukuba ubungakanani bemarike yeshishini lezixhobo zamayeza eTshayina bunyuke ukusuka kwi-32.3 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan ukuya kwi-67.3 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan ngo-2012-2016, buphindwe kabini kwiminyaka emihlanu. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ubungakanani bemarike yeshishini lezixhobo zamayeza bugcine izinga lokukhula elingaphezulu kwe-20%, kwaye uxinzelelo lweshishini luye lwaphuculwa rhoqo. Ngoko ke, zeziphi iimpawu ezithile zeshishini lezixhobo zamayeza kweli nqanaba?
Okokuqala, eli shishini liya lisiba lisemgangathweni ngakumbi. Ngaphambili, ngenxa yokungabikho kwenkqubo esemgangathweni kwishishini lezixhobo zamayeza eTshayina, iimveliso zezixhobo zamayeza ezikwimarike zibonise ukuba umgangatho kunzima ukuwuqinisekisa kwaye inqanaba lobuchwepheshe liphantsi. Kule mihla, kwenziwe uphuculo olukhulu. Ngoku imigangatho efanelekileyo imiselwe rhoqo kwaye igqibelele.
Okwesibini, ishishini lezixhobo zamayeza eziphezulu lifumana ingqwalasela engakumbi. Okwangoku, inkxaso karhulumente kwishishini lezixhobo zamayeza inyukile. Umntu ongaphakathi kwishishini ukholelwa ukuba uphuhliso kunye nemveliso yezixhobo zamayeza eziphezulu ifakiwe kudidi lokukhuthaza. Kwelinye icala, oku kunokubonakalisa imfuno yeshishini lezixhobo zamayeza eyandayo. Kwelinye icala, ikwakhuthaza iinkampani zezixhobo zamayeza ukuba zitshintshele kwiinjongo eziphezulu, ziphule imiqobo yobugcisa engaphezulu.
Okwesithathu, ukuhlanganiswa kweshishini kuye kwanda kwaye ukugxila kuqhubekile nokwanda. Ukuphela kwesiqinisekiso esitsha se-GMP kwishishini lamayeza, ezinye iinkampani zezixhobo zamayeza zifumene indawo enkulu yophuhliso kunye nesabelo semarike ngekhonkco lazo elipheleleyo lemveliso, ukusebenza okuthembekileyo kunye namaqela emveliso aneempawu ezininzi. Ukugxila kweshishini kuya kuphucuka ngakumbi kwaye ezinye iimveliso ezinokuqina okuphezulu, uzinzo kunye nexabiso elongezelelweyo ziya kudalwa.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Septemba-24-2020